Any reference to medicinal or culinary use of plants or plant parts should in no way be considered an endorsement by The Ocala Food Forest or its staff. Research is crucial in safe and proper consumption or experimentational use of any plant.
Plant Information
Scientific Name: | Coreopsis leavenworthii |
Family Name: | Asteraceae (Aster family) |
Common Name(s): | Leavenworth's Tickseed |
Size: | Typically grows 1 to 3 feet tall |
Plant Type: | Annual wildflower |
Origin/Geographic Distribution: | Native to Florida, found widely throughout the state in natural and landscaped areas. |
Native to: | Florida |
Planted range in the USA: | Widely planted within Florida and suitable for similar climates; often used in wildflower mixes across the Southeastern U.S. |
Conservation Status: | Not listed as threatened or endangered. |
Cultivation
Planting: | Best planted in spring to establish before the heat of summer. |
Sun Exposure: | Full sun to partial shade |
Soil Type: | Prefers well-drained sandy soils but is adaptable to a range of soil conditions. |
Soil pH: | 5.5 to 7.7 (slightly acidic to neutral) |
Water Requirements: | Drought tolerant once established; requires moderate watering initially. |
Fertilizer Requirements: | Low; benefits from a light application of a general-purpose fertilizer at the onset of the growing season. |
Pruning Requirements: | Deadheading spent blooms can encourage additional flowering. |
Growth Rate: | Fast; quickly fills in spaces and readily self-seeds in suitable conditions. |
Companion Planting: | Pairs well with other native wildflowers like Gaillardia and Rudbeckia for a vibrant, naturalized landscape. |
Tolerance and Hardiness
Drought Tolerance: | High, making it suitable for xeriscaping or drought-prone areas. |
Frost Tolerance: | Moderate; can withstand light frosts but may need protection in colder climates. Tolerates down to about 25°F (-4°C) |
Heat Tolerance: | Excellent; can thrive in temperatures up to about 100°F (38°C) |
Wind Tolerance: | Moderate |
Salt Tolerance: | Moderate; suitable for coastal areas where salt spray is not direct. |
USDA Plant Hardiness Zones: | 8-11 |
Flower and Fruit Information
Fruit Type: | Small capsules |
Harvest Time: | Not typically harvested; fruits mature in late summer to fall. |
Fruit Description: | Small, inconspicuous |
Edible Plant: | No, not recognized for edible purposes. |
Edible Parts: | N/A |
Medicinal: | No significant medicinal uses are known. |
Flower Color: | Bright yellow |
Flower Shape: | Daisy-like, with numerous rays surrounding a central disk. |
Fragrance: | Mildly fragrant, attracting pollinators. |
Flower Bloom Time: | Spring through early fall |
Bloom Duration: | Provides a long-lasting display throughout the growing season. |
Pollination: Self or Other? |
Attracts a variety of pollinators, primarily bees. |
Wildlife
Attracts: | Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, enhancing the garden's biodiversity. |
Pollinators: | Bees and butterflies are particularly drawn to the flowers. |
Problematic Pest: | Generally pest-resistant; may occasionally suffer from aphids. |
Health and Safety
Toxic: | No, Hypericum tenuifolium is not toxic and is safe around children and pets. |
Poisonous Parts of Plant: | None |
Toxic to Humans: | Not toxic |
Toxic to Animals: | Non-toxic; safe for pets and wildlife |
Plant Diseases to be aware of: | Can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and rust, especially in overly moist conditions; ensure good air circulation and proper drainage. |
Tickseed (Coreopsis Leavenworthii)
State Wildflower of Florida
Imagine a burst of sunshine in your garden, even on the cloudiest days—this is the charm of Coreopsis leavenworthii, commonly known as Leavenworth’s Tickseed. Native to the sunny expanses of Florida, this member of the aster family brings a joyful splash of bright yellow to any landscape. As a beloved wildflower and garden favorite, Leavenworth’s Tickseed captures the hearts of garden enthusiasts with its vibrant, daisy-like flowers that seem to smile up at the sun.
This delightful plant is more than just its cheerful blooms; it embodies the wild spirit of Florida's native prairies, adapting effortlessly to both the bright, open spaces and the dappled shade of garden nooks. The flowers of Leavenworth’s Tickseed are a lively centerpiece from spring through fall, attracting butterflies and bees who dance from bloom to bloom, adding vitality and movement to your garden. Whether nestled among grasses in a wildflower meadow or accenting a more formal garden bed, Leavenworth’s Tickseed brings a touch of wild beauty to any setting. Its presence in the garden is like a perpetual promise of sunshine, brightening every corner where it grows.
Companion Planting
For Coreopsis leavenworthii (Leavenworth’s Tickseed), choosing the right companion plants can significantly enhance the visual appeal and ecological balance of your garden. Here’s a detailed guide to companion planting for Leavenworth’s Tickseed, focusing on both Florida Native and Florida Friendly plants, complete with their USDA Planting Zone Range, benefits, and uses:
Florida Native Plants:
Gaillardia pulchella (Blanket Flower)
Zone Range: 8-11
Benefits: Offers striking color contrast with its bright orange and red flowers, attracting numerous pollinators which benefit the ecosystem.
Use: Plant in the foreground or alongside Coreopsis leavenworthii for a vibrant, sun-loving display.
Salvia coccinea (Scarlet Sage)
Zone Range: 8-10
Benefits: Adds vibrant red flowers that attract hummingbirds and butterflies, complementing the yellow blooms of Coreopsis leavenworthii.
Use: Ideal alongside or in front of Coreopsis leavenworthii in a border or pollinator garden.
Asclepias tuberosa (Butterfly Weed)
Zone Range: 4-10
Benefits: Bright orange blooms serve as a host plant for monarch butterflies, enhancing biodiversity.
Use: Combine with Coreopsis leavenworthii in a sunny spot to create a hotspot for butterflies.
Rudbeckia hirta (Black-eyed Susan)
Zone Range: 3-10
Benefits: The bright yellow and black flowers provide a cheerful backdrop to the more subdued tones of Coreopsis leavenworthii, attracting birds and butterflies.
Use: Suitable for background planting, providing a taller backdrop to the lower-growing Coreopsis leavenworthii.
Muhlenbergia capillaris (Pink Muhly Grass)
Zone Range: 6-11
Benefits: The fine, feathery texture of the grass contrasts beautifully with the dense foliage of Coreopsis leavenworthii, especially when its pink blooms emerge in the fall.
Use: Plant behind or around Coreopsis leavenworthii to create a layered effect with varying textures.
Florida Friendly Plants:
Lantana camara (Lantana)
Zone Range: 8-11
Benefits: Drought-tolerant and prolific bloomer attracts butterflies and hummingbirds, providing continuous color and wildlife activity.
Use: Ideal for edges or as ground cover alongside Coreopsis leavenworthii in mixed beds.
Verbena bonariensis (Tall Verbena)
Zone Range: 7-11
Benefits: Tall, airy stems topped with clusters of purple flowers add height and attract butterflies, creating a lovely contrast with the ground-hugging Coreopsis leavenworthii.
Use: Plant behind Coreopsis leavenworthii for added vertical interest in borders or butterfly gardens.
Pentas lanceolata (Pentas)
Zone Range: 8-11
Benefits: Known for attracting pollinators with its star-shaped flowers, available in a variety of colors.
Use: Mix with Coreopsis leavenworthii to create a full, colorful, and active flowering area.
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Blue Porterweed)
Zone Range: 9-11
Benefits: Continuous bloomer that attracts butterflies and hummingbirds, complementing the pollinator-friendly nature of Coreopsis leavenworthii.
Use: Excellent for edges or as a filler in beds where Coreopsis leavenworthii is featured.
Implementation Tips
Light Requirements: Ensure all chosen plants thrive under similar light conditions as Coreopsis leavenworthii for uniform growth.
Watering and Soil Needs: Group plants with similar water and soil preferences to promote health and reduce maintenance.
Aesthetic Considerations: Choose plants that offer contrasting but harmonious colors and textures to maximize visual interest and create a dynamic garden landscape.
This selection of companion plants not only boosts the visual appeal of your garden but also supports a healthy ecosystem, making your gardening experience both beautiful and beneficial.