Tarragon, with its slender, aromatic leaves and distinctive anise-like flavor, adds a touch of elegance and sophistication to any garden. This perennial herb is prized for its culinary uses, particularly in French cuisine, where it enhances a variety of dishes from sauces to salads. The narrow, bright green leaves and small, pale green flowers make tarragon an attractive and useful addition to garden beds, containers, or herb gardens.

In Florida planting zone 9, tarragon thrives, particularly during the cooler months, preferring well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight. The plants form bushy, upright clumps that can reach up to three feet in height. Watching these aromatic plants grow and flourish is a rewarding experience, showcasing the beauty and productivity of your garden.

For those new to gardening, tarragon is a wonderful choice. It is relatively easy to grow and provides a steady supply of flavorful leaves that can be used fresh or dried. Whether you enjoy it in vinegars, as a seasoning for chicken and fish, or in classic French dishes like béarnaise sauce, tarragon brings a unique and aromatic element to your meals, making your gardening endeavors both enjoyable and rewarding.

I would give tarragon a 4 out of 5 on how easy it is to grow. It is relatively straightforward to cultivate and manage, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced gardeners.

Tarragon Growing Guide for Zone 9

Planting Time: In Florida, plant tarragon in early spring or fall. Tarragon thrives in warm weather and can tolerate the heat of summer and mild winters, making it suitable for year-round growth in zone 9.

Soil: Tarragon prefers well-draining soil with a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Adding compost to the soil can improve fertility and structure.

Sun: Tarragon grows best in full sun, requiring at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.

Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings. Tarragon is somewhat drought-tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering during dry spells.

Spacing: Plant tarragon seeds or transplants 18-24 inches apart. Tarragon can spread, so proper spacing ensures adequate air circulation and room for growth.

Fertilization:
N-P-K Ratio: Tarragon benefits from a balanced fertilizer with a slightly higher nitrogen content to support lush, leafy growth, such as 10-10-10 or 16-16-8.

When to Add:

• Before Planting: Apply the fertilizer to the soil before planting seeds or transplants to promote strong initial growth.

• Early Spring: Reapply the fertilizer in early spring as new growth begins.

• Mid-Growing Season: If needed, reapply the fertilizer lightly every 4-6 weeks to support continued growth.

Application Tips:

• Follow the directions on the fertilizer package to avoid over-fertilization.

• Apply the fertilizer evenly around the base of the plants and water thoroughly to help the nutrients reach the roots.

Additional Tips:

• Tarragon grows best in well-drained soil rich in organic matter, so consider adding compost to improve soil fertility and structure.

• Mulch around the plants to help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.

• Ensure that tarragon receives consistent moisture, especially during the growing season, to prevent stress and promote tender, flavorful leaves.

Blog post on Natural Fertilizers

Harvesting: Tarragon is ready to harvest when the stems are about 6-8 inches long, typically 60-90 days after planting. Pick the leaves as needed by snipping them off with scissors, ideally before the plant starts to flower for the best flavor. Regular harvesting encourages bushier growth. Cut sprigs in the morning when the essential oils are at their peak for the best flavor.

Herb Uses:

Culinary Uses: Tarragon is widely used in French cuisine to flavor chicken, fish, and egg dishes, as well as sauces and vinaigrettes. Fresh or dried tarragon leaves add a distinctive, slightly licorice-like flavor to dishes.

Medicinal Uses: Traditionally, tarragon has been used for its digestive and calming properties. It is believed to help with digestive issues, reduce anxiety, and promote sleep. Tarragon tea is often used to relieve digestive discomfort and as a mild sedative.

By selecting the right tarragon varieties and following these growing tips, you can achieve a successful and bountiful tarragon harvest in your Florida garden. Tarragon is versatile and easy to grow, making it a favorite among home gardeners.

Pests and Diseases that Affect Tarragon in Florida:

• Aphids: Small insects that suck sap from the leaves and stems, causing curling and yellowing.

• Whiteflies: Tiny insects that can cause yellowing and stunted growth.

Natural Pest Control

• Root Rot: A fungal disease that occurs in waterlogged soil.

• Powdery Mildew: A fungal disease that causes a white, powdery coating on the leaves.

Vegetables to Avoid Planting Near Tarragon:

None specific: Tarragon generally does not have specific companion planting issues but ensure it has enough space and is not overcrowded by other plants.