Any reference to medicinal or culinary use of plants or plant parts should in no way be considered an endorsement by The Ocala Food Forest or its staff. Research is crucial in safe and proper consumption or experimentational use of any plant.
Plant Information
| Scientific Name: | Salvia elegans |
| Family Name: | Lamiaceae |
| Common Name(s): | Pineapple Sage |
| Size: | Can grow up to 4 feet tall and 3 feet wide |
| Plant Type: | Herbaceous Perennial |
| Origin/Geographic Distribution: | Native to Mexico and Guatemala |
| Native to: | Mexico and Guatemala |
| Native range in the USA: | Not native to the USA, but cultivated widely in Florida, Georgia, Texas, Arizona, & California. |
| Conservation Status: | Not listed as threatened or endangered |
Cultivation
| Planting: | Plant in spring after the last frost |
| Sun Exposure: | Full sun to partial shade |
| Soil Type: | Well-drained, fertile soil |
| Soil pH: | 6.0 to 7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral) |
| Water Requirements: | Regular watering to keep soil consistently moist |
| Fertilizer Requirements: | Feed with a balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season |
| Pruning Requirements: | Prune in early spring to encourage bushy growth and again after flowering to maintain shape |
| Growth Rate: | Fast |
| Companion Planting: | Benefits from being planted with other herbs that require similar growing conditions, such as mint and lemon balm |
Tolerance and Hardiness
| Drought Tolerance: | Low; while it can handle dry conditions to some extent, it’s best to keep the soil consistently moist. |
| Frost Tolerance: | Low; frost can damage or kill the plant. Low temperature of 20°F(-6°C) |
| Heat Tolerance: | High; thrives in warm to hot climates. High temperature around 90°F to 100°F (32°C to 38°C). |
| Wind Tolerance: | Moderate; protect from strong winds |
| Salt Tolerance: | Low; not suitable for coastal areas with direct salt exposure |
| USDA Plant Hardiness Zones: | 7a-10b |
Flower and Fruit Information
| Fruit Type: | Not typically grown for fruit; no significant fruit production. |
| Harvest Time: | N/A |
| Fruit Description: | N/A |
| Edible Plant: | Yes, the leaves and flowers are edible. |
| Edible Parts: | Leaves and flowers; leaves have a pineapple-like flavor and aroma, flowers are bright red and attractive, both are used in culinary dishes. |
| Medicinal: | Traditionally used for its calming and digestive properties. |
| Flower Color: | Bright red |
| Flower Shape: | Tubular |
| Fragrance: | Leaves are aromatic, with a sweet pineapple scent. |
| Flower Bloom Time: | Late spring to fall |
| Bloom Duration: | Continues for several months, until the first frost. |
| Pollination: Self or Other? |
Attracts pollinators for pollination. |
Wildlife
| Attracts: | Attracts bees, hummingbirds, moth, and butterflies, particularly drawn to the vibrant red flowers. |
| Pollinators: | Bees and hummingbirds are key pollinators for Salvia elegans |
| Problematic Pest: | Generally pest-resistant but watch for whiteflies and aphids, especially in high humidity. |
Health and Safety
| Toxic: | No, Salvia elegans is not toxic and is safe around children and pets. |
| Poisonous Parts of Plant: | None |
| Toxic to Humans: | Not toxic |
| Toxic to Animals: | Non-toxic; safe for pets and wildlife |
| Plant Diseases to be aware of: | Can be susceptible to root rot in overly wet conditions; ensure good drainage. |
Salvia (Salvia Elegans) Pineapple Sage
Salvia elegans, also affectionately known as pineapple sage, is a delightful addition to any garden setting, celebrated not only for its aesthetic appeal but also for its aromatic qualities. This charming herbaceous perennial is part of the diverse mint family, Lamiaceae, and it carries with it the warmth and vibrancy of its native lands, Mexico and Guatemala. Its lush green foliage and striking red flowers make it a standout in any floral landscape.
The plant's most captivating feature is undoubtedly its unique pineapple scent, which emanates from its leaves. When brushed or crushed, the leaves release a sweet, fruity fragrance that evokes the freshness of pineapple, infusing the garden air with a tropical aroma that can transport you to a sunnier climate. The bright red flowers, which bloom from late summer to fall, add a brilliant splash of color that contrasts beautifully with the greenery, attracting hummingbirds and butterflies to the garden. This interaction with local wildlife can create a lively, animated environment that enhances the sensory pleasure of the garden.
Moreover, pineapple sage is not just a feast for the nose and eyes; it also offers a culinary delight. The leaves are often used to infuse teas, cocktails, and desserts with a subtle, fruity flavor that complements a wide range of dishes. This versatility makes Salvia elegans a favorite among gardeners who enjoy both the aesthetic and practical benefits of their plants. Whether nestled among other perennials in a mixed border or featured in a container on a sunny patio, pineapple sage brings a touch of exotic flair to any garden space. Its easy-going nature and striking appearance make it an ideal choice for new gardeners looking to add something both beautiful and useful to their green spaces.
Companion Planting
Companion planting with Salvia elegans (pineapple sage) can greatly enhance your garden both visually and ecologically. Here are some excellent companion plants for pineapple sage, chosen for their complementary growing needs and beneficial interactions:
Florida Native Plants for Companion Planting
Coreopsis (Coreopsis spp.)
Zone Range: 4-9
Benefits: Attracts beneficial insects and pollinators, which can help pollinate pineapple sage.
Use: Ideal for borders and naturalistic garden designs where it adds bright yellow to golden blooms.
Gaillardia (Gaillardia pulchella)
Zone Range: 8-11
Benefits: Known for its drought tolerance and ability to attract pollinators such as butterflies and bees.
Use: Works well in full sun garden spots alongside pineapple sage to provide vibrant color and texture.
Beach Sunflower (Helianthus debilis)
Zone Range: 8-11
Benefits: Provides excellent ground cover and attracts a variety of pollinators.
Use: Plant in sunny areas where both plants can thrive and support local wildlife.
Florida Friendly Plants for Companion Planting
Pentas (Pentas lanceolata)
Zone Range: 8-11
Benefits: Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies, enhancing pollination of nearby plants including pineapple sage.
Use: Suitable for mixed beds and borders, adding height and continuous blooms.
Lantana (Lantana camara)
Zone Range: 8-11
Benefits: Hardy and drought-resistant, lantana attracts butterflies and other beneficial insects.
Use: Plant alongside pineapple sage in areas that receive full sun to create a vibrant, low-maintenance display.
Salvia (Salvia spp.)
Zone Range: Depending on the species, generally 8-11
Benefits: Complements pineapple sage in attracting pollinators and is similarly drought-tolerant.
Use: Ideal for creating rhythm and cohesion in the garden with varied salvia species offering different colors and bloom times.
This structured approach emphasizes not only the aesthetic and ecological benefits of companion planting with pineapple sage but also ensures that each companion plant is suited to the local conditions, particularly in Florida. These plants support a vibrant, pollinator-friendly garden that utilizes plants adapted to similar growing conditions, enhancing overall garden health and sustainability.