Cilantro, also known as coriander when referring to its seeds, brings a fresh and aromatic touch to any garden. This annual herb is known for its bright green, feathery leaves and distinctive flavor, which adds a burst of freshness to a variety of dishes. The small white flowers that eventually produce coriander seeds add a delicate beauty to garden beds, containers, or herb gardens.

In Florida planting zone 9, cilantro thrives particularly well during the cooler months. The plants grow quickly, producing lush foliage that can be harvested continuously. Watching these vibrant plants flourish is a rewarding experience, highlighting the productivity and versatility of your garden.

For those new to gardening, cilantro is an excellent choice. It is relatively easy to grow and provides both flavorful leaves and seeds that can be used in cooking. Whether you enjoy the leaves fresh in salsas and salads or the seeds as a spice in various recipes, cilantro brings a versatile and aromatic element to your meals, making your gardening endeavors both enjoyable and rewarding.

I would give cilantro a 4 out of 5 on how easy it is to grow. It is relatively straightforward to cultivate, though it does prefer cooler weather, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced gardeners.

Cilantro (Coriander) Growing Guide for Zone 9

Planting Time: In Florida, plant cilantro in early spring or fall. Cilantro thrives in cooler weather and can bolt quickly in the heat, making it ideal for spring and fall planting.

Soil: Cilantro prefers well-draining soil with a pH between 6.2 and 6.8. Adding compost or well-rotted manure to the soil can improve fertility and structure.

Sun: Cilantro grows best in full sun but can tolerate partial shade, especially in hot climates to prevent bolting.

Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water regularly, especially during dry spells, to keep the soil evenly moist.

Spacing: Plant cilantro seeds or transplants 6-8 inches apart. Cilantro can spread, so proper spacing ensures adequate air circulation and room for growth.

Fertilization:
N-P-K Ratio: Cilantro benefits from a balanced fertilizer with a slightly higher nitrogen content to support lush, leafy growth, such as 10-10-10 or 20-10-10.

When to Add:

• Before Planting: Apply the fertilizer to the soil before planting seeds or transplants to promote strong initial growth.

• Mid-Growing Season: Reapply the fertilizer every 3-4 weeks during the growing season to support continued leafy growth.

Application Tips:

• Follow the directions on the fertilizer package to avoid over-fertilization.

• Apply the fertilizer evenly around the base of the plants and water thoroughly to help the nutrients reach the roots.

Additional Tips:

• Cilantro grows best in well-drained soil rich in organic matter, so consider adding compost to improve soil fertility and structure.

• Mulch around the plants to help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.

• Ensure that cilantro receives consistent moisture to prevent stress and promote tender, flavorful leaves.

Blog post on Natural Fertilizers

Harvesting: Cilantro (Coriander) is ready to harvest when the leaves are about 4-6 inches long, typically 30-50 days after planting. For the best flavor, pick the leaves before the plant starts to flower by snipping them off with scissors. Regular harvesting encourages new growth. If harvesting for coriander seeds, wait until the seeds turn brown and easily come off the plant.

Herb Uses:

Culinary Uses: Cilantro leaves are commonly used in Mexican, Indian, and Asian cuisines. They add a fresh, citrusy flavor to salsas, salads, curries, and soups. The seeds, known as coriander, are used as a spice in baking, pickling, and seasoning dishes.

Medicinal Uses: Traditionally, cilantro has been used for its digestive and anti-inflammatory properties. It is believed to help detoxify the body and aid in digestion. Coriander seeds are used to treat digestive issues and have been used in traditional medicine for their potential antibacterial and antifungal properties.

By selecting the right cilantro varieties and following these growing tips, you can achieve a successful and bountiful cilantro harvest in your Florida garden. Cilantro is versatile and easy to grow, making it a favorite among home gardeners.

Pests and Diseases that Affect Cilantro in Florida:

• Aphids: Small insects that suck sap from the leaves and stems, causing curling and yellowing.

• Leaf Hoppers: Small insects that can cause yellowing and browning of the leaves.

Natural Pest Control

• Powdery Mildew: A fungal disease that causes a white, powdery coating on the leaves.

Vegetables to Avoid Planting Near Cilantro:

Fennel: Can inhibit the growth of cilantro.