Chamomile, with its delicate, daisy-like flowers and soothing aroma, brings a touch of calm and charm to any garden. This annual or perennial herb, depending on the variety, is known for its small, white petals surrounding a yellow center. The feathery green foliage and compact growth make chamomile an attractive addition to garden beds, borders, or containers.

In Florida planting zone 9, chamomile thrives particularly well during the cooler months. The plants grow quickly, forming low, bushy clumps that bloom profusely. Watching these gentle flowers flourish is a peaceful experience, showcasing the beauty and tranquility of your garden.

Chamomile is not only visually appealing but also has numerous uses in human consumption. The flowers are commonly used to make chamomile tea, known for its calming and anti-inflammatory properties. Chamomile tea can help with digestion, promote relaxation, and improve sleep quality. Additionally, the flowers can be used in culinary applications, adding a mild, apple-like flavor to salads, desserts, and beverages. Chamomile can also be infused into oils and lotions for its soothing effects on the skin.

I would give chamomile a 5 out of 5 on how easy it is to grow. It is very easy to cultivate and manage, making it perfect for beginners and experienced gardeners alike.

Chamomile Growing Guide for Zone 9

Planting Time: In Florida, plant chamomile in early spring or fall. Chamomile thrives in cooler weather but can tolerate some heat, making it suitable for both spring and fall planting.

Soil: Chamomile prefers well-draining soil with a pH between 5.6 and 7.5. Adding compost or well-rotted manure to the soil can improve fertility and structure.

Sun: Chamomile grows best in full sun to partial shade, requiring at least 6-8 hours of sunlight daily.

Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water regularly, especially during dry spells, to keep the soil evenly moist.

Spacing: Plant chamomile seeds or transplants 8-12 inches apart. Chamomile can spread, so proper spacing ensures adequate air circulation and room for growth.

Fertilization:
N-P-K Ratio: Chamomile benefits from a balanced fertilizer with a slightly higher nitrogen content to support lush, leafy growth, such as 10-10-10 or 16-16-8.

When to Add:

• Before Planting: Apply the fertilizer to the soil before planting seeds or transplants to promote strong initial growth.

• Early Spring: Reapply the fertilizer in early spring as new growth begins.

• Mid-Growing Season: If needed, reapply the fertilizer lightly every 4-6 weeks to support continued growth and blooming.

Application Tips:

• Follow the directions on the fertilizer package to avoid over-fertilization.

• Apply the fertilizer evenly around the base of the plants and water thoroughly to help the nutrients reach the roots.

Additional Tips:

• Chamomile grows best in well-drained soil rich in organic matter, so consider adding compost to improve soil fertility and structure.

• Mulch around the plants to help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.

• Ensure that chamomile receives consistent moisture, especially during flowering, to prevent stress and promote abundant blooming.

Blog post on Natural Fertilizers

Harvesting: Chamomile is ready to harvest when the flowers are fully open and the petals are white with yellow centers, typically 60-90 days after planting. Pick the flowers by pinching or snipping them off at the base of the stem, preferably in the morning after the dew has dried. The flowers can be used fresh or dried for later use.

Uses:

Culinary Uses: Chamomile flowers are commonly used to make herbal tea, which has a mild, apple-like flavor. They can also be used to flavor desserts and beverages.

Medicinal Uses: Traditionally, chamomile has been used for its calming and anti-inflammatory properties. Chamomile tea is believed to help with sleep, digestion, and reducing anxiety. It can also be used topically to treat skin irritations and minor wounds.

Other Uses: Chamomile can be used in potpourri and as an ingredient in homemade beauty products, such as lotions and shampoos, due to its soothing properties.

Beneficial Insects: Chamomile attracts a variety of beneficial insects, including:

• Bees: Which are important pollinators.

• Hoverflies: Whose larvae feed on aphids.

• Ladybugs: Which help control aphids.

• Butterflies: Which also help with pollination.

Pests and Diseases:

• Aphids: Small insects that suck sap from the leaves and stems, causing curling and yellowing.

• Thrips: Tiny insects that feed on flowers and leaves, causing deformities.

Natural Pest Control

• Powdery Mildew: A fungal disease that causes a white, powdery coating on the leaves.

Vegetables to Avoid Planting Near Chamomile:

None specific: Chamomile generally does not have specific companion planting issues and can be beneficial as it attracts pollinators and beneficial insects.

Warning:

• Poisonous to Animals: Chamomile is generally considered safe for pets, but ingestion of large quantities may cause mild digestive upset in some animals.

• Possible Skin Irritant: Handling chamomile may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. Wearing gloves while handling the plant can help prevent this.

• Allergies: Individuals with allergies to plants in the Asteraceae/Compositae family, such as ragweed, chrysanthemums, marigolds, and daisies, may also be allergic to chamomile.